Category: Infectious Diseases & Child Health
Date: November 12, 2025
Published by: Yarima.org Health Editorial Team

Pneumonia remains one of the world’s deadliest infectious diseases. It claims more lives among children under five than any other infection, while also posing a significant threat to older adults and people with chronic health conditions — particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

💡 What Is Pneumonia?
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and leads to symptoms such as cough, fever, difficulty breathing, and fatigue. Severe cases can be fatal if not treated promptly.

⚠️ Why Urgent Action Matters
Protecting children and communities from pneumonia requires strong health systems that can deliver preventive measures and timely treatment for everyone.

Steps to Protect Against Pneumonia

1. Scale Up Prevention

• Ensure access to essential vaccines: Hib, pneumococcus, measles, and pertussis.
• Promote exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months.
• Support proper nutrition and reduce exposure to tobacco smoke and indoor air pollution.

2. Strengthen Primary Health Care

• Equip health workers with tools and training to detect and manage pneumonia early.

3. Promote Equity and Accountability

• Monitor access to vaccines, oxygen, and treatment.
• Integrate pneumonia prevention into child health, aging, and environmental health programs.

4. Increase Access to Medical Oxygen

• Ensure health facilities have reliable oxygen supplies, pulse oximeters, and trained staff to use them safely.

💬 Key Takeaway
Pneumonia is preventable and treatable. With vaccines, nutrition, strong healthcare systems, and equitable access to care, every breath can be protected.

Reference: National Eye Institute – WHO